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Four Points of the Compass

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What to expect

Brought to you by Penguin.

North, south, east and west: almost all societies use the four cardinal directions to orientate themselves, to understand who they are by projecting where they are. For millennia, these four directions have been foundational to our travel, navigation and exploration and are central to the imaginative, moral and political geography of virtually every culture in the world. Yet they are far more subjective and various – sometimes contradictory – than we might realize.

The Four Points of the Compass takes the reader on a journey of directional discovery. Jerry Brotton reveals why Hebrew culture privileges east; why Renaissance Europeans began drawing north at the top of their maps; why the early Islam revered the south; why the Aztecs used five colour-coded cardinal directions; and why no societies, primitive or modern, have ever orientated themselves westwards. He ends by reflecting on our digital age in which we, the little blue dot on the screen, have become the most important compass point. Throughout, Brotton shows that the directions reflect a human desire to create order and that they only have meaning, literally and metaphorically, depending on where you stand.

© Jerry Brotton 2024 (P) Penguin Audio 2024

Author Jerry Brotton
Narrator Liam Garrigan
Duration 5 hours and 37 minutes
Release Date
ISBN 9780241680094
Format Audiobook
Publisher Penguin Books Ltd
Genre Cartography, map-making and projections, General and world history, Geographical discovery and exploration, Historical geography, History, Maritime history, Navigation and seamanship, Social and cultural history
Availability AU, GB, IE

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