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Reason, Carnival and Honour by Matei Candea

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Reason, Carnival and Honour

Narrator
Matei Candea
Publisher
Penguin Books Ltd
Publish Date
18 June 2026
Run Time
9 hours 57 minutes
Format
Audiobook
$13.95

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What to expect

What does free speech really mean? How does our understanding of it differ around the world? Why does it divide us – and how can we find common ground?

What free speech really means is hotly contested. Is it increasingly under attack in our democracies, or is it being weaponized by the powerful? These debates don’t just happen in the news: they divide families, strain relationships. This is because, anthropologist Matei Candea shows, arguments about free speech are not just about abstract principles: they question what it means to be a good person, to have empathy and courage. They involve fears for the future and longings for the past – and they demand that you pick a side, right now!

In order to move away from the simple binaries of polarised debate, Candea shows us that we need to start counting to three. Deploying the power of thinking anthropologically, Reason, Carnival and Honour outlines three visions of free speech – Reason, or civil rational debate; Carnival, or the right to be outrageous; and Honour, the duty to stand by one’s word. Sometimes supporting each other and sometimes at odds, they entail very different understandings of what language is and does, of what it means to be free.

Building on years of research and an exploration of anthropological literature from around the globe – from tales of French cartoonists to Egyptian Bedouin women, Finnish talk-show hosts to Tibetan Buddhist monks – Reason, Carnival and Honour reveals a richer landscape of differences, to help us find new alliances and even answers to the question of what it is we’re really arguing about.

© Matei Candea 2026 (P) Penguin Audio 2026

Critics Review

  • Richly provocative … an important book that will open shuttered minds

    Telegraph

  • An insightful book which makes sense of free speech debates over the past decade. It is a must-read for anyone who wants to take seriously the claims they live by and, just as crucially, the claims of others

    Matthew Engelke

  • A fresh and thought-provoking analysis of what our battles over free speech are really about, and why they are so heated and intractable

    Fara Dabhoiwala

  • Anyone with a serious interest in these debates and controversies will want to read this book, and will find much to admire, provoke, amuse and surprise. It is a splendid vindication of anthropology’s capacity to address matters of wide concern in original ways

    James Laidlaw

See more reviews
  • A book like no other on free speech, Candea deftly sidesteps polarised debates, bringing an anthropologist's eye to what people really mean and, in doing so, offers fresh, illuminating ways to understand ourselves and one another

    Alpa Shah

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Details

Author
Matei Candea
Narrator
Matei Candea
Duration
9 hours 57 minutes
Release Date
18 June 2026
ISBN
9781837311835
Format
Audiobook
Publisher
Penguin Books Ltd
Genre
Political control and freedoms, Social and cultural anthropology, Religion and politics, Society and culture: general

Synopsis

What does free speech really mean? How does our understanding of it differ around the world? Why does it divide us – and how can we find common ground?What free speech really means is hotly contested. Is it increasingly under attack in our democracies, or is it being weaponized by the powerful? These debates don’t just happen in the news: they divide families, strain relationships. This is because, anthropologist Matei Candea shows, arguments about free speech are not just about abstract principles: they question what it means to be a good person, to have empathy and courage. They involve fears for the future and longings for the past – and they demand that you pick a side, right now!In order to move away from the simple binaries of polarised debate, Candea shows us that we need to start counting to three. Deploying the power of thinking anthropologically, Reason, Carnival and Honour outlines three visions of free speech – Reason, or civil rational debate; Carnival, or the right to be outrageous; and Honour, the duty to stand by one’s word. Sometimes supporting each other and sometimes at odds, they entail very different understandings of what language is and does, of what it means to be free.Building on years of research and an exploration of anthropological literature from around the globe – from tales of French cartoonists to Egyptian Bedouin women, Finnish talk-show hosts to Tibetan Buddhist monks – Reason, Carnival and Honour reveals a richer landscape of differences, to help us find new alliances and even answers to the question of what it is we’re really arguing about.© Matei Candea 2026 (P) Penguin Audio 2026

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